image_cache_management – Made by Mikal

Folsom Dev Summit sessions

Post author:mikal
Post published:April 11, 2012
Post category:OpenStack

I thought I should write up the dev summit sessions I am hosting now that the program is starting to look solid. This is mostly for my own benefit, so I have a solid understanding of where to start these sessions off. Both are short brainstorm sessions, so I am not intending to produce slide decks or anything like that. I just want to make sure there is something to kick discussion off. Image caching, where to from here (nova hypervisors) As of essex libvirt has an image cache to speed startup of new instances. This cache stores images direct from glance, as well as resized images. There is a periodic task which cleans up images in the cache which are no longer needed. The periodic task can also optionally detect images which have become corrupted on disk. So first off, do we want to implement this for other hypervisors as well? As mentioned in a recent blog post I'd like to see the image cache manager become common code and have all the hypervisors deal with this in exactly the same manner -- that makes it easier to document, and means that on-call operations people don't need to determine…

Reflecting on Essex

Post author:mikal
Post published:April 6, 2012
Post category:OpenStack

This post is kind of long, and a little self indulgent. However, I really wanted to spend some time thinking about what I did for the Essex release cycle, and what I want to do for the Folsom release. I spent Essex mostly hacking on things in isolation, except for when Padraig Brady and I were hacking in a similar space. I'd like to collaborate more for Folsom, and I'm hoping talking about what I'm interested in doing in public might help with that. I came relatively late to the Essex development cycle, having never even heard of OpenStack before joining Canonical. We can talk about how I'd worked in the cloud space for six years and yet wasn't aware of the open source implementations at some other time. My initial introduction to OpenStack was being paged for compute nodes which were continually running out of disk. I googled around a bit and discovered that cached images for instances were never cleaned up (to start an instance, an image is fetched from glance, possibly has its format converted, is resized, and then an instance started with that resulting image, all those images were never being cleaned up). I filed bug…

Further adventures with base images in OpenStack

Post author:mikal
Post published:January 4, 2012
Post category:OpenStack

I was bored over the New Years weekend, so I figured I'd have a go at implementing image cache management as discussed previously. I actually have an implementation of about 75% of that blueprint now, but its not ready for prime time yet. The point of this post is more to document some stuff I learnt about VM startup along the way so I don't forget it later. So, you want to start a VM on a compute node. Once the scheduler has selected a node to run the VM on, the next step is the compute instance on that machine starting the VM up. First the specified disk image is fetched from your image service (in my case glance), and placed in a temporary location on disk. If the image is already a raw image, it is then renamed to the correct name in the instances/_base directory. If it isn't a raw image then it is converted to raw format, and that converted file is put in the right place. Optionally, the image can be extended to a specified size as part of this process. Then, depending on if you have copy on write (COW) images turned on or…

Openstack compute node cleanup

Post author:mikal
Post published:December 20, 2011
Post category:OpenStack

I've never used openstack before, which I imagine is similar to many other people out there. Its actually pretty cool, although I encountered a problem the other day that I think is worthy of some more documentation. Openstack runs virtual machines for users, in much the same manner as Amazon's EC2 system. These instances are started with a base image, and then copy on write is used to write differences for the instance as it changes stuff. This makes sense in a world where a given machine might be running more than one copy of the instance. However, I encountered a compute node which was running low on disk. This is because there is currently nothing which cleans up these base images, so even if none of the instances on a machine require that image, and even if the machine is experiencing disk stress, the images still hang around. There are a few blog posts out there about this, but nothing really definitive that I could find. I've filed a bug asking for the Ubuntu package to include some sort of cleanup script, and interestingly that led me to learn that there are plans for a pretty comprehensive image management…