Category: Book

Malware Analyst’s Cookbook and DVD

Another technical book, this time because my employer lets me buy random technical books as long as I pinky swear to read them and this one sounded interesting and got good reviews.

First off, the book is a bit dated given its from 2011 — there are lots of references to Ubuntu 10.10 for example and they say to avoid Python 3, which has its historical charm. This is unfortunate given the first section of the book talks about setting up honeypots to collect malware to examine, but Dionaea for example had its last commit in 2021. I am left wondering if there are more modern honey pot systems that people use these days.

Secondly the book is definitely a cookbook and that’s on me for not noticing this about the book before buying it — its a series of recipes / scripts that do interesting things with malware. That said, it isn’t really teaching a cohesive set of skills, its more of a series of stepping stones along the path you might follow. I think that’s an unintended piece of important learning — books with “cookbook” or “recipes” in their title probably aren’t very good as an overview of a topic area. My bad.

That said, some parts of the book are very good — the discussion of whois, DNS, and Real Time Black Lists (RTBLs) is helpful and less focussed on providing scripts you could run. The discussion of how to log changes to a Windows system, detect attempts to hide files in NTFS filesystems, and detect changes to registry hives were interesting in an abstract way, but perhaps obvious to someone who actually uses Windows.

Overall, I’m a bit disappointed in this book and it will be exhiled to a shelf at the office as a punishment.

Malware Analyst's Cookbook and DVD Book Cover Malware Analyst's Cookbook and DVD
Michael Ligh, Steven Adair, Blake Hartstein, Matthew Richard,
Computers
John Wiley & Sons
November 2, 2010
747

A computer forensics "how-to" for fighting malicious code and analyzing incidents. With our ever-increasing reliance on computers comes an ever-growing risk of malware. Security professionals will find plenty of solutions in this book to the problems posed by viruses, Trojan horses, worms, spyware, rootkits, adware, and other invasive software. Written by well-known malware experts, this guide reveals solutions to numerous problems and includes a DVD of custom programs and tools that illustrate the concepts, enhancing your skills. Security professionals face a constant battle against malicious software; this practical manual will improve your analytical capabilities and provide dozens of valuable and innovative solutions Covers classifying malware, packing and unpacking, dynamic malware analysis, decoding and decrypting, rootkit detection, memory forensics, open source malware research, and much more.

Cisco CyberOps Associate: Official Cert Guide

I don’t think I’ve really reviewed a technical book here before, but I read the thing so I guess I should. This book is the certification guide for a “Cisco CyberOps Associate” certification, which is what they now call the CCNA Security qualification. Its a relatively junior certification, qualifying you to be a level one operator in a Security Operations Centre (SOC).

I read this book because I took a Cisco NetAcad course for the associated certification in the second half of 2022 (although it has continued to be a thing I plug away at in 2023). That was mainly motivated by a desire to more about a field that is clearly important, but hasn’t been core to my personal career.

This book is reasonably well written and readable — I’d read a chapter in the evening after work and its wasn’t a huge chore to churn though. I certainly learned things along the way, even if the certification seems to suffer from a desire to have everyone rote learn a lot of acronyms, which seems like a common ailment in the industry (AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner, I’m looking at you).

My main critism is of the qualification itself, which is that it is quite Cisco centric — almost all examples of the implementation of a technology are a Cisco product, which is great if you’re trying to demonstrate the depth of Cisco’s portfolio, but isn’t great if you’re competing with less vendor centric certification options. This is in contrast to the CCNA content, which feels more vendor neutral to me because its more fundamental.

That said, this book wasn’t a waste of my time and I learned stuff — which I guess is mission accomplished for a technical book?

Cisco Cyberops Associate Cbrops 200-201 Official Cert Guide Book Cover Cisco Cyberops Associate Cbrops 200-201 Official Cert Guide
Omar Santos
Computers
Cisco Press
August 6, 2020
900

Modern organizations rely on Security Operations Center (SOC) teams to vigilantly watch security systems, rapidly detect breaches, and respond quickly and effectively. To succeed, SOCs desperately need more qualified cybersecurity professionals. Cisco's new Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate certification prepares candidates to begin a career working as associate-level cybersecurity analysts within SOCs.

This is going to hurt

This book is lots of things: honest, funny, and ultimately heart breaking. I don’t remember how I came across it, but its a good read for when travelling as the diary format means you can put it down whenever you need to do something else.

I’m left wondering how the Australian medical system compares to the NHS — I know we have more patient choice and flexibility — but I wonder what its like for those working within the system.

Either way I definitely recommend this book.

This is Going to Hurt Book Cover This is Going to Hurt
Adam Kay
Biography & Autobiography
Pan Macmillan
2018
279

As soon as Adam Kay set foot on a hospital ward for the first time, he realised there's quite a lot they don't teach you at medical school ... His diaries from the NHS front line - scribbled in secret after long nights, endless days and missed weekends - are hilarious, horrifying and heartbreaking by turns. This Is Going to Hurt is everything you wanted to know about being a junior doctor, and more than a few things you really didn't. And yes, it may leave a scar.

Unix: a history and a memoir

It was a bit surprising to me that Brian Kernighan self-published a book about Unix history with Kindle Direct publishing, but given how many other books he’s published he must have his reasons for not using traditional channels for this one. The book is an engaging read, with quotes which still seem timely today popping up every so often. Certainly the decision to self-publish does not appear to have been because of a lack of effort put into the book. An example of a quote I think is still relevant today:

“Stable funding was a crucial factor for research. It meant that AT&T could take a long-term view and Bell Labs researchers had the freedom to explore areas that might not have a near-term payoff and perhaps never would. That’s a contrast with today’s world, in which planning often seems to look ahead only a few months, and much effort is spent on speculating on financial results for the next quarter.” (page 7).

Kernighan covers his own early career and the general functioning of Bell Labs, before starting to delve into the history of Unix. Describing at a high level early batch processing systems and then Multics, Kernighan describes how Multics suffered from the second systems effect (see The Mythical Man Month for a good description of that).

Overall, Kernighan describes what must have been an amazing work environment — a grouping of absolute leaders in their field at a time where there was so much fundamental technology to be invented and described. I can’t help but be a little jealous — I’m not sure there is a modern equivalent. Google for example would have had a similar set of circumstances at times in its history, but wasn’t as inclined to share with the greater world like Bell Labs did. Interestingly Eric Schmidt was a summer student at Bell Labs — he re-wrote Lex while there.

Another interesting contribution from Kernighan is the following rule, which I think we’ve lost sight of in a world of large monolithic code bases:

“…a good example of a general rule: if a program writes your code for you, the code will be more correct and reliable than if you write it yourself by hand. If the generator is improved… everyone benefits.” (page 96).

I think this applies to libraries as well — if you’re going to write something which might be useful to others, its much better off in a library where others can get to it than in your own codebase. That said, I think avoiding leftpad seems like a noble goal.

Overall this was an enjoyable book and I recommend it.

Unix Book Cover Unix
Brian W. Kernighan
Operating systems (Computers)
October 18, 2019
198

"The fascinating story of how Unix began and how it took over the world. Brian Kernighan was a member of the original group of Unix developers, the creator of several fundamental Unix programs, and the co-author of classic books like "The C Programming Language" and "The Unix Programming Environment".

The Kaiju Preservation Society

This is a classic Scalzi book — novel, fun, a little bit funny, and in sync with the time it was created in. A story set around a product manager laid off during the pandemic, and then presented with an… unusal employment option, the book moves quickly and in a way which keeps you engaged.

Yet another Scalzi book I really enjoyed.

The Kaiju Preservation Society Book Cover The Kaiju Preservation Society
John Scalzi
Tor
March 17, 2022
336

The Three-Body Problem

I’m torn about this book — the premise is interesting, the world is novel, and the book is well written. The book has a strong environmental theme, with a focus on the environmental impact of Chinese economic development during Mao’s cultural revolution.

However, despite all that the book didn’t “grab” me. I think perhaps its because there is a lot of effort spent describing things which ultimately don’t really matter — like weather or not the desktop PC being used by one of the characters is the current model or not. Or perhaps its because I didn’t actually like any of the characters — none of them is what I would call a nice person. Or perhaps this is an artifact of the book having been translated from Chinese, and perhaps different stylisting expectations or some such?

Either way, I don’t think I’ll finish this trilogy.

The Three-Body Problem Book Cover The Three-Body Problem
Cixin Liu
December 3, 2015
416

1967: Ye Wenjie witnesses Red Guards beat her father to death during China's Cultural Revolution. This singular event will shape not only the rest of her life but also the future of mankind. Four decades later, Beijing police ask nanotech engineer Wang Miao to infiltrate a secretive cabal of scientists after a spate of inexplicable suicides. Wang's investigation will lead him to a mysterious online game and immerse him in a virtual world ruled by the intractable and unpredicatable interaction of its three suns. This is the Three-Body Problem and it is the key to everything: the key to the scientists' deaths, the key to a conspiracy that spans light-years and the key to the extinction-level threat humanity now faces.

Books read in January 2021

Its been 10 years since I’ve read enough to write one of these summary posts… Which I guess means something. This month I’ve been thinking a lot about systems design and how to avoid Second Systems effect while growing a product, which guided my reading choices a fair bit. A fair bit of that reading has been in the form of blog posts and twitter threads, so I am going to start including those in these listings of things I’ve read.

Social media posts of note:

Books:

The Mythical Man-Month

I expect everyone (well, almost everyone) involved in some way in software engineering has heard of this book. I decided that it was time to finally read it, largely prompted by this excellent blog post by apenwarr which discusses second systems effect among other things. Now, you can buy this book for a surprisingly large amount of money, but as Michael Carden pointed out, the PDF is also made available for free by the Internet Archive. I’d recommend going that route.

The book is composed of a series of essays, which discuss the trials of the OS/360 team in the mid-1960s, and uses those experiences to attempt to form a series of more general observations on the art of software development and systems engineering.

Continue reading “The Mythical Man-Month”

The Mythical Man-month Book Cover The Mythical Man-month
Frederick Phillips Brooks, Frederick P. Brooks, Jr.,
Computer programming
Reading, Mass. ; Don Mills, Ont. : Addison-Wesley Publishing Company
1975
195

The Calculating Stars

Winner of both a Hugo, Locus and a Nebula, this book is about a mathematical prodigy battling her way into a career as an astronaut in a post-apolocalyptic 1950s America. Along the way she has to take on the embedded sexism of America in the 50s, as well as her own mild racism. Worse, she suffers from an anxiety condition.

The book is engaging and well written, with an alternative history plot line which believable and interesting. In fact, its quite topical for our current time.

I really enjoyed this book and I will definitely be reading the sequel.

The Calculating Stars Book Cover The Calculating Stars
Mary Robinette Kowal
May 16, 2019
432

The Right Stuff meets Hidden Figures by way of The Martian. A world in crisis, the birth of space flight and a heroine for her time and ours; the acclaimed first novel in the Lady Astronaut series has something for everyone., On a cold spring night in 1952, a huge meteorite fell to earth and obliterated much of the east coast of the United States, including Washington D.C. The ensuing climate cataclysm will soon render the earth inhospitable for humanity, as the last such meteorite did for the dinosaurs. This looming threat calls for a radically accelerated effort to colonize space, and requires a much larger share of humanity to take part in the process. Elma York's experience as a WASP pilot and mathematician earns her a place in the International Aerospace Coalition's attempts to put man on the moon, as a calculator. But with so many skilled and experienced women pilots and scientists involved with the program, it doesn't take long before Elma begins to wonder why they can't go into space, too. Elma's drive to become the first Lady Astronaut is so strong that even the most dearly held conventions of society may not stand a chance against her.

If I Understood You, Would I Have This Look on My Face?

This book discusses science and technical communication from the perspective of someone who comes from professional theatre and acting. Alan explains how his accidental discovery of the application of theatre sports to communication created an opportunity to teach technical communicators how to be more effective. Essentially, the argument is that empathy is essential to communication — you need to be able to understand where your audience is starting and and where they’re likely to get stuck before you can take them on the journey.

Unsurprisingly given the topic of the book, this is a well written and engaging read. The book is nicely structured and uses regular anecdotes (some of them humorous) to get its message across.

A detailed and fun read.

If I Understood You, Would I Have This Look on My Face? Book Cover If I Understood You, Would I Have This Look on My Face?
Alan Alda
Self-Help
Random House
June 6, 2017
240

NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • Award-winning actor Alan Alda tells the fascinating story of his quest to learn how to communicate better, and to teach others to do the same. With his trademark humor and candor, he explores how to develop empathy as the key factor. “Invaluable.”—Deborah Tannen, #1 New York Times bestselling author of You’re the Only One I Can Tell and You Just Don’t Understand Alan Alda has been on a decades-long journey to discover new ways to help people communicate and relate to one another more effectively. If I Understood You, Would I Have This Look on My Face? is the warm, witty, and informative chronicle of how Alda found inspiration in everything from cutting-edge science to classic acting methods. His search began when he was host of PBS’s Scientific American Frontiers, where he interviewed thousands of scientists and developed a knack for helping them communicate complex ideas in ways a wide audience could understand—and Alda wondered if those techniques held a clue to better communication for the rest of us. In his wry and wise voice, Alda reflects on moments of miscommunication in his own life, when an absence of understanding resulted in problems both big and small. He guides us through his discoveries, showing how communication can be improved through learning to relate to the other person: listening with our eyes, looking for clues in another’s face, using the power of a compelling story, avoiding jargon, and reading another person so well that you become “in sync” with them, and know what they are thinking and feeling—especially when you’re talking about the hard stuff. Drawing on improvisation training, theater, and storytelling techniques from a life of acting, and with insights from recent scientific studies, Alda describes ways we can build empathy, nurture our innate mind-reading abilities, and improve the way we relate and talk with others. Exploring empathy-boosting games and exercises, If I Understood You is a funny, thought-provoking guide that can be used by all of us, in every aspect of our lives—with our friends, lovers, and families, with our doctors, in business settings, and beyond. “Alda uses his trademark humor and a well-honed ability to get to the point, to help us all learn how to leverage the better communicator inside each of us.”—Forbes “Alda, with his laudable curiosity, has learned something you and I can use right now.”—Charlie Rose